In submitting an article to the African Research Journal of Biosciences, I certify that;

1. I am authorized on behalf of my co-authors to enter into these arrangements.

2. I warrant, on behalf of myself and my co-authors, that:

• the article is original, has not been formally submitted/published in any other peer-reviewed journal, is not under consideration by any other journal and does not infringe any existing copyright or any other third party rights;

• I/we are the sole author(s) of the article and have full authority to enter into this agreement and in granting permission to African Research Journal of Biosciences for publication;

• the article contains nothing that is unlawful, libellous, or which would, if published, constitute a breach of contract or of confidence or of commitment given to secrecy;

• I/we have taken due care to ensure the integrity of the article. To my/our - and currently accepted scientific - knowledge all statements contained in it purporting to be facts are true and any formula or instruction contained in the article will not, if followed accurately, cause any injury, illness or damage to the user.

3. I, and all co-authors, agree that the article, if editorially accepted for publication, shall be licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.

The articles published in African Research Journal of Biosciences are entirely under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY) license. This license permits user to freely share (copy, distribute and transmit) and adapt the contribution including for commercial purposes, as long as the author is properly attributed.