Abstract

A 63-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the haematological, serum biochemical, electrolyte, and lipid profiles of West African Dwarf (WAD) does fed diets containing wheat offal replaced with tiger nut seed meal (TNSM). Five diets containing TNSM at 0% (A), 5% (B), 10% (C), 15% (D), and 20% (E) were formulated and fed to 20 WAD does (4 does per treatment). Results revealed significant (p<0.05) increases in packed cell volume (24.50–30.00%) and red blood cell count (9.84–12.34 × 10v /μL) with TNSM inclusion. Glucose, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein levels increased, while cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein decreased. Total protein (65.52 g/L), albumin (31.84 g/L), and globulin (33.69 g/L) were highest in does fed diet D. All serum electrolytes increased except for calcium. These findings suggest that replacing wheat offal with TNSM up to 15% enhances blood profiles and health status, making it a viable option for goat farmers.Top of FormBottom of Form

Key words: Blood, Health, Replacement, Ruminant, Serum Biochemistry